Speech-Language Pathology Services

District Learning Support Services, Burnaby Schools

Welcome!

Welcome to the Burnaby School District Speech-Language Pathology Services website!

We hope this site will provide you with resources to support your child with his/her speech and language goals.  We invite you to explore the different pages on the top of the navigation bar. Whether your child is working on their articulation skills, language skills, social skills or learning to use their augmentative/alternative devices, you will find lots of information and links to useful resources in each of those areas.

As always, please feel free to contact your child’s speech-language pathologist if you have any questions or concerns.  We’re always happy to help and you can find our contact information on the “About” page.

We’re still building sections of our website so come back often for updated resources.  You can also subscribe to our site so that you will be notified every time we have updates.

Thanks for stopping by!

Welcome Back to School!

Welcome back! The start of a new school year brings excitement, opportunities for growth, and many new routines. While some children eagerly jump into new schedules, others may need extra support as they adjust to changes in their daily activities. One simple and effective way to help young learners feel confident and prepared is to use visual schedules. Visual schedules provide children with a clear picture of what to expect throughout their day. By seeing their routine displayed in an easy-to-understand format, children can develop greater independence, reduce anxiety about transitions, and feel more successful completing everyday tasks.

Visual schedules can be as simple or detailed as your child needs. Below is an example of steps in a morning routine. Your child can check off each step as they complete it, helping them stay on track and build responsibility:

My Morning Checklist

⬜ 🚽 Use the bathroom

⬜ 👕 Get dressed

⬜ 🪥 Brush teeth

⬜ 🍳 Eat breakfast

⬜ 🧴 Brush hair

⬜ 🎒 Pack backpack

⬜ 👟 Put on shoes

⬜ 🧥 Put on jacket

⬜ 🚗 Go to school!

Visual schedules can also help children keep track of their weekly activities. You can draw on a calendar or weekly chart. Place this schedule on the refrigerator, near the front door, or in your child’s homework area. Reviewing it together each morning can help your child feel prepared and confident about their school day. Children can also add stickers, check marks, or drawings to personalize their schedule. Here is an example:

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
🎵 Music 🏃 Gym 📚 Library 🎵 Music 🏃 Gym

Knowing what is coming next can help children feel more comfortable and prepared for their day. You can use a combination of pictures or photographs with words. You can create schedules using paper and pictures, sticky notes, a whiteboard, or digital tools and apps. A visual schedule is simply a tool to help your child understand their routine and build confidence. As children become more familiar with their schedules, many begin to complete tasks more independently and experience less stress during transitions.

As your family settles into the new school year, consider trying a visual schedule that fits your child’s needs. A little planning and visual support can go a long way toward creating smoother mornings, successful school days, and a positive start to the year.  We wish all of our students and families a wonderful school year filled with learning, growth, and success!

End of Year Reflections and Summer Speech and Language Fun

As the school year comes to an end, we want to recognize the growth, effort, and perseverance we’ve seen in students across our schools. Every learner has made meaningful progress in their own way, and it has been a privilege to support their communication along the way.

Summer is a time to rest, connect, and enjoy a change of pace. It’s also a great opportunity to support speech and language skills in simple, natural ways. Everyday moments, talking, playing, and exploring together all offer powerful learning opportunities without the need for formal practice.

Chat & Connect

  • Talk during everyday routines like meals, walks, or errands
  • Ask open-ended questions (e.g., “What was the best part?”, “Name one highlight and one lowlight of the day”, “Why do you think that?”)
  • Pause and give your child time to respond

💡 Tip: Follow your child’s interests. Engagement leads to better communication!

Expand on what they say to model longer sentences

  • Read, Tell & Imagine
  • Read anything of interest (books, comics, signs)
  • Take turns telling a story
  • Ask questions like “What might happen next?” or “How did that character feel?”
  • Encourage retelling of events or creating new endings

Play with Language (Simple Games with Directions)

  • I Spy (builds describing and vocabulary skills)
    • One person says, “I spy with my eye something that is…” and gives a clue (colour, shape, or category).
    • Others take turns guessing the object.
    • The person who guesses correctly takes the next turn.
  • 20 Questions (builds questioning, reasoning, and categorizing skills)
    • One person thinks of an object.
    • Others ask yes/no questions (e.g., “Is it alive?” or “Can you eat it?”).
    • Players have up to 20 questions to guess the object.               
  • Would You Rather…? (builds conversation and explaining ideas)
    • One person asks a question with two choices (e.g., “Would you rather swim in a lake or a pool?”).
    • Others choose an option and explain why.
  • Category Game (builds vocabulary and word retrieval)
    • Pick a category (e.g., animals, foods, things at the beach).
    • Take turns naming items in that category.
    • Try not to repeat and keep going as long as possible.

Support Speech Sounds

  • Model correct speech naturally in conversation
  • Keep practice time brief and positive
  • Use real-life situations to notice and practice sounds
  • Focus on encouragement rather than correction

Build Emotional Language & Flexible Thinking

  • Name and talk about feelings (“You seem excited/frustrated”)
  • Problem-solve together (“What could we try instead?”)
  • Highlight flexible thinking when plans change

Get Outside & Explore

  • Talk about what you see, hear, and feel
  • Go on a “word hunt” (find something loud, soft, or tiny)
  • Encourage storytelling about your experiences

Encourage Independence & Problem Solving

  • Support your child in asking questions and expressing needs
  • Give them time to try solving problems
  • Encourage explaining ideas to others

💛 A gentle reminder that summer learning doesn’t need to be structured or perfect. The most important thing is connection. Small, meaningful interactions (e.g., talking, playing, and sharing experiences) support communication in lasting ways.

Thank you for partnering with us this year in supporting your child’s speech-language development.

We wish you a relaxing and enjoyable summer filled with connection, exploration, and great conversations!

Have a happy summer!

Helping Your Child Tell Personal Narratives Through Shared Experiences

One of the most meaningful stories a child can tell is their life story—the moments they’ve lived, felt, and shared with those around them. As a caregiver, you play an important role in helping your child make sense of these experiences and learn how to retell them in ways that build language, memory, and emotional connection.

Why Reminiscing Matters

Reminiscing isn’t just about remembering—it’s about retelling, elaborating, and connecting. When you talk with your child about a shared experience (like a trip to the park or a birthday party), you’re helping them to:

  • Understand the difference between past and present.
  • Organize thoughts into a coherent story.
  • Learn how to elaborate and fill in important details.
  • Build a sense of identity through storytelling.

How to Support Your Child’s Storytelling

Here are some ways to guide your child in retelling shared experiences: Continue reading

Supporting Language Skills in Springtime

Spring is a wonderful season for growing language skills—there’s so much to see, touch, hear, and explore! Everyday spring activities can spark great conversations and help children build vocabulary, sentences, and thinking skills. Here are simple, natural ways to support language learning at home:

  1. Talk About What You See

Spring brings new sights, sounds, and changes in the environment. Encourage your child to:

  • Name what they notice: flowers, bugs, animals, weather changes
  • Use describing words: colors, sizes, shapes, textures
  • Compare things: “This flower is taller than that one,” “The puddle is deeper.”
  1. Explore Outdoors Together

Use walks, park visits, or backyard play as language opportunities:

  • Label nature items (buds, nests, petals, worms, raindrops)
  • Talk about actions (growing, hopping, raining, melting)
  • Point out changes: “The snow is gone,” “The leaves are starting to grow.”
  1. Build Vocabulary Through Play

Narrate what’s happening as you play and explore together: “First we dig in the soil… then we plant the seed… last we water and wait!”  Springtime activities naturally teach new words.

 

Please check out this article for more information on how children learn language naturally, during everyday interactions.

Parent Articulation Workshop 2026!

Thank you so much to all the parents and caregivers who joined our articulation workshop! It was wonderful to see your enthusiasm and dedication to supporting your child’s speech development. We hope you left with helpful tips, practical strategies, and a sense of confidence that speech practice can be playful, simple, and easily woven into your everyday routines.

        

         

As you begin practicing at home, remember that short, fun practice sessions are incredibly effective—even just a couple of minutes a day can make a big difference. Feel free to try the activities we shared or get creative with your own ideas. What matters most is keeping it light, enjoyable, and stress‑free for everyone. When practice feels like play, children are more engaged, more confident, and more willing to try.

Please make sure to visit the Articulation Section and previous posts on this blog for more ideas, tips and tricks to continue having fun developing speech and language skills together!

If you have any questions or would like to share your success, your school based SLP will be happy to hear from you  🙂

Thank you again for your time, energy, and partnership!

The 3 Minute Rule: Tiny Speech Practice That Adds Up

Now that January is behind us, it’s a great time to build easy, consistent speech practice habits for the rest of the school year. Starting speech practice can feel like staring at a 1,000-piece puzzle and not knowing where to begin—overwhelming before you even start. You’re not alone!

That’s where the 3-Minute Rule comes in…..The 3-Minute Rule is a tiny, mighty habit that makes speech practice easier, more consistent, and even a little fun. Three minutes is like snapping in a single puzzle piece each day—small on its own, but it adds up meaningfully. The idea is simple: just three minutes at a time. Short, doable, and surprisingly powerful!

Why 3 Minutes Works

Speech and language are motor skills, not just facts. Your brain needs practice + repetition to learn new sounds and patterns. Three minutes works because:

  • It’s short enough anyone can start
  • It removes the “ugh, too hard” feeling
  • It often grows naturally into a few short sessions a day

Even a tiny session can turn into mini-practice adventures throughout the day!

How to Make It Work at Home

  • Pick one target (sound, word type, or strategy)
  • Set a 3-minute timer — treat it like a mini game
  • Stop when it ends — even if it’s going well
  • Attach practice to routines (after brushing teeth, snack time, or before screens)

Showing up is the win — not perfection.

What 3 Minutes Can Look Like

👶 Early Years

  • Play with sounds during peek-a-boo or story time
  • Repeat favorite words in books
  • Mini turn-taking games

🧒 School-Age

  • 10–20 solid sound repetitions
  • Short reading or conversation practice
  • Quick sentence-building games

🧑‍🦱 Teens & Older

  • Target sounds in conversation
  • Reading aloud or practicing key words
  • Fun fluency or voice strategies

Even one short practice works — several times a day is even better!

Miss a Day?

No worries. Habits grow over time. Keep coming back, celebrate small wins, and watch progress quietly pile up.

Why This Works — Backed by Science

Helping children build strong speech and language skills doesn’t require long, overwhelming practice sessions. In fact, the science of habit formation tells us the opposite: small, consistent actions create the biggest long‑term results. Here’s some research behind why tiny speech routines—like the 3‑Minute Rule—are so effective.

Tiny Actions Add Up

  • Atomic Habits — James Clear

Clear’s work shows that meaningful change comes from getting “1% better every day” through tiny, consistently repeated habits. His framework emphasizes creating habits so small you can’t say no—an approach that turns small actions into major progress over time.

  • Tiny Habits — BJ Fogg, PhD

Fogg’s behavior model explains that habits stick when motivation, ability, and a prompt come together. His method focuses on anchoring tiny actions to everyday routines—like adding three minutes of speech practice after brushing teeth—so small habits naturally grow.

Why This Applies to Speech Practice

Speech development relies heavily on motor learning, meaning skills improve through frequent, low‑effort repetition that strengthens motor pathways in the brain. Repetition—done consistently—helps the brain create and refine the motor plans needed for clear speech.
This idea aligns with habit science: Children don’t need more time; they need repeated time.

The Takeaway for Families

When it comes to speech and language growth, little moments matter. Three minutes a day may seem small, but according to the leading research on habits and motor learning, small steps practiced consistently lead to big, lasting changes.

Three minutes, done often, builds confidence, strengthens motor plans, and turns speech practice into a little daily win!

Here is a chart which you can use to start your 3 minute practice!

Resources:

These resources support the idea that short, frequent speech‑practice moments can help children make steady progress.

Motor Learning & Speech Therapy

  • ASHA Practice Portal (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association)
    Provides guidance for speech sound disorders and apraxia, emphasizing frequent, shorter practice sessions and motor learning principles that help speech skills stick. [asha.org]
  • Bjorem Speech – Principles of Motor Learning for Childhood Apraxia of Speech
    Explains that children learn speech movements best with short, repeated practice (distributed practice), which improves retention and carryover. [bjoremspeech.com]
  • Gate to Communicate — Principles of Motor Learning
    Highlights why small amounts of practice done often help children remember and use new speech skills in everyday life. [gatetocomm…nicate.com]
  • Adult Speech Therapy Workbook — Motor Learning Guide
    Describes how practicing speech skills in short bursts across the day can be more effective than one long session. [theadultsp…rkbook.com]
  • SpeechPathology.com — Motor Learning for Speech Sound Disorders (Carol Koch, EdD)

General Books on Building Small, Consistent Habits

These books aren’t about speech specifically but help explain why small daily routines—like a 3‑minute practice—can make a big difference.

  • Atomic Habits — James Clear
  • Tiny Habits — BJ Fogg
  • Mini Habits — Stephen Guise
  • Feel Better, Live More Podcast — Dr. Rangan Chatterjee

Building Language with Winter Fun!

As the days get colder and the season grows festive, children can enjoy hands-on activities that spark both creativity and communication. By using strategies like narrating, recasting, and expanding introduced in our last post, parents and educators can turn everyday moments into meaningful learning experiences.

From crafting and cooking to storytelling, these winter activities give children many chances to learn new words, build sentences, and share their ideas while having fun.

Be sure to check out the poster below for suggested activities and tips to support language skills.

Wishing you and your little learners a warm, joyful, and inspiring winter season!

Strategies to build language skills

In our previous post, we talked about what Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) is and how it impacts communication. This month, we’re diving into something practical: three simple strategies families can use every day to build language skills naturally.

These strategies don’t require apps or worksheets. Instead, they’re all about how you talk with your child during routines, play, and quiet moments. The strategies below are especially helpful for children with DLD, but they’re great tools for building oral language in all learners. Check out this visual guide for quick tips you can start using right away:

Language growth happens in everyday moments. You don’t need to set aside special time for these strategies – they work best when woven into your everyday routines. Whether you’re cooking dinner, walking to school, or playing together, the words you use help your child’s language grow.

If you have questions or want more personalized ideas, reach out to your school’s Speech-Language Pathologist. We’re here to help! Together, we can make communication fun, natural, and part of your family’s daily life.

DLD Awareness Day – Grammar Skills Spotlight

DLD Awareness Day – October 17, 2025

Today is Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) Awareness Day! Developmental Language Disorder is a hidden, but common, disability that affects 1 in 14 people. DLD causes difficulties understanding and using language for no known reason. Try this quiz from RADLD to test your knowledge and learn more about DLD.

Grammar Skills Spotlight

Children with DLD may have more difficulty with grammar skills than their peers. Check out this handout to learn about expected grammar skill development for Kindergarten to Grade 3 students, as well as for information about spotting DLD in English Language Learners (ELL).

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